Hydrogenology
Source-linked study record

Effects of hydrogen rich water on prolonged intermittent exercise

Da Ponte A et al. · J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2018;58(5):612–621.

HumanH₂-rich waterPublished 2018Source checked
Study record, not medical adviceThis record reports what the source states. It is not medical advice and does not establish that molecular hydrogen is effective, safe or appropriate for any person.
Quick summary

Study at a glance

Evidence type

Human

Population or model

Trained male cyclists

Intervention and dose

Hydrogen-rich water, 2 L/day · 450 ppb free H₂; pH 9.8 and oxidation-reduction potential −180 mV reported.

Duration

2 weeks per condition

Reported result

Peak power declined during later sprints in the placebo condition but not after H₂ water. Mean power, fatigue index, time to peak power, total work, lactate, pH and bicarbonate did not differ between conditions.

Main limitation

Only eight participants, single blinding, multiple sprint comparisons and a specialized protocol; most performance and acid-base outcomes did not differ between conditions.

Evidence and classification

What kind of evidence is this?

Evidence type

Human

Reported design

Randomized counter-balanced single-blind crossover controlled trial

Research topic

Exercise and recovery

Administration form

H₂-rich water

Information not yet classified

Some editorial classification fields are still pending. The source-reported outcomes and result are shown below; Hydrogenology does not infer a positive or negative signal from prose automatically.

Reported in the source

Methods

Population or model

Trained male cyclists

Sample

8 participants

Duration

2 weeks per condition

Intervention

Hydrogen-rich water, 2 L/day

Hydrogen form

H₂ dissolved in water — H₂ only, not Brown’s gas.

Dose or H₂ specification

450 ppb free H₂; pH 9.8 and oxidation-reduction potential −180 mV reported.

Comparator

2 L/day placebo water with 0 ppb H₂, pH 7.6 and oxidation-reduction potential +230 mV

Reported, not endorsed

Outcomes and reported result

Outcomes measured

Cycling power, fatigue index, blood lactate, pH and bicarbonate

Reported result

Peak power declined during later sprints in the placebo condition but not after H₂ water. Mean power, fatigue index, time to peak power, total work, lactate, pH and bicarbonate did not differ between conditions.

Extraction completeness

Methods and principal results checked against the author-uploaded full-text PDF and PubMed abstract; independent appraisal remains incomplete.

A reported association, difference or mechanism is not automatically a clinical benefit.

Interpretation limits

Limitations and applicability

Main methodological cautions

Only eight participants, single blinding, multiple sprint comparisons and a specialized protocol; most performance and acid-base outcomes did not differ between conditions.

Applies directly to

Trained male cyclists under a controlled intermittent-cycling protocol.

Preliminary appraisal framework

Cochrane RoB 2 crossover variant · repeated-sprint peak-power result

Preliminary risk-of-bias status

Some concerns — preliminary; independent reviewer pending

Appraisal rationale

Eight-person, single-blind crossover trial with many sprint-level comparisons. Counterbalancing is reported, but allocation concealment, blinding effectiveness, period effects and multiplicity need fuller verification.

Appraisal domains

Some concerns — randomized counterbalanced sequence is reported; concealment detail is limited. · Some concerns — single blinding and visibly different pH/ORP may have affected masking; adherence detail requires review. · Low concern in the displayed report — analyzed sample is reported as eight participants. · Low to some concerns — power and blood measures are objective, but test personnel blinding is unclear. · Some concerns — multiple sprint comparisons and outcomes; a prespecified analysis plan was not identified.

No single-study GRADE certainty rating is assigned. Read how records and evidence assessments are prepared.

Sources and status

Sources and record status

Identifiers

PMID: 28474871 · DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.06883-9

Publisher access

Publisher access is restricted.

Extraction basis

Author-uploaded ResearchGate full text and PubMed bibliographic record.

Last reviewed

10 August 2026

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