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New Treatment for the Cognitive and Emotional Deficits Linked with Paclitaxel-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Mice

Martínez-Martel I, Bai X, Batallé G, Pol O. · Antioxidants. 2022;11(12):2387.

PreclinicalH₂-rich waterPublished 2022Source checked
Study record, not medical adviceThis record reports what the source states. It is not medical advice and does not establish that molecular hydrogen is effective, safe or appropriate for any person.
Quick summary

Study at a glance

Evidence type

Preclinical

Population or model

Adult male C57BL/6 mice with paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy and associated cognitive- and mood-related behavioral changes.

Intervention and dose

Hydrogen-rich water was administered systemically by intraperitoneal injection, either once or twice daily for seven or three consecutive days depending on the experiment, one hour before testing. · Hydrogen-rich water was prepared with an Osmo-star Soriano S.L. generator and used at 0.3 mmol/L; the injected volume for drugs and HRW was 10 mL/kg.

Duration

Experiment-dependent regimens of one or two injections daily for seven days, or twice daily for three days; behavioral testing occurred during the final treatment period.

Reported result

Hydrogen-rich water reduced mechanical and thermal allodynia and prevented the reported memory and anxiety/depression-like behavioral deficits. It normalized paclitaxel-associated p-ERK1/2, p-Akt and 4-HNE changes and increased several antioxidant proteins. It did not alter paclitaxel-associated p-IKBα upregulation, and BAX expression was not significantly changed.

Main limitation

Preclinical male-mouse model, small assay-specific groups, several experiments and outcomes, short treatment, no direct clinical endpoints and no consolidated animal total. Despite the everyday term 'hydrogen-rich water', the intervention was injected rather than consumed. Public Spanish and EU/FEDER grants and the Catalan CERCA Programme funded the work; authors declared no conflict of interest.

Evidence and classification

What kind of evidence is this?

Evidence type

Preclinical

Reported design

Controlled paclitaxel-neuropathy mouse experiments with route and pathway inhibitors

Research topic

Other neurological conditions

Administration form

H₂-rich water

Information not yet classified

Some editorial classification fields are still pending. The source-reported outcomes and result are shown below; Hydrogenology does not infer a positive or negative signal from prose automatically.

Reported in the source

Methods

Population or model

Adult male C57BL/6 mice with paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy and associated cognitive- and mood-related behavioral changes.

Sample

Assay-specific groups were used: n=6 per group for allodynia experiments, n=8 per group for memory and anxiety/depression-like behavior, and n=3 samples per group for prefrontal-cortex western blots. The article does not present one consolidated unique-animal total.

Duration

Experiment-dependent regimens of one or two injections daily for seven days, or twice daily for three days; behavioral testing occurred during the final treatment period.

Intervention

Hydrogen-rich water was administered systemically by intraperitoneal injection, either once or twice daily for seven or three consecutive days depending on the experiment, one hour before testing.

Hydrogen form

H₂ dissolved in water but administered by injection — H₂ only, not Brown's gas, inhalation or drinking water.

Dose or H₂ specification

Hydrogen-rich water was prepared with an Osmo-star Soriano S.L. generator and used at 0.3 mmol/L; the injected volume for drugs and HRW was 10 mL/kg.

Comparator

Vehicle- and paclitaxel-treated mice receiving the corresponding control vehicle; additional inhibitor groups tested Kv7 and Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1 pathway involvement.

Reported, not endorsed

Outcomes and reported result

Outcomes measured

Mechanical and thermal allodynia, memory, anxiety- and depression-like behavior, and prefrontal-cortex p-ERK1/2, p-Akt, p-IKBα, BAX, 4-HNE, HO-1, GSTM1, NQO1 and SOD-1 protein measures.

Reported result

Hydrogen-rich water reduced mechanical and thermal allodynia and prevented the reported memory and anxiety/depression-like behavioral deficits. It normalized paclitaxel-associated p-ERK1/2, p-Akt and 4-HNE changes and increased several antioxidant proteins. It did not alter paclitaxel-associated p-IKBα upregulation, and BAX expression was not significantly changed.

Extraction completeness

The complete open-access article, assay-specific group sizes, preparation, concentration, injection route and schedule, positive and null molecular findings, funding and conflict statement were checked.

A reported association, difference or mechanism is not automatically a clinical benefit.

Interpretation limits

Limitations and applicability

Main methodological cautions

Preclinical male-mouse model, small assay-specific groups, several experiments and outcomes, short treatment, no direct clinical endpoints and no consolidated animal total. Despite the everyday term 'hydrogen-rich water', the intervention was injected rather than consumed. Public Spanish and EU/FEDER grants and the Catalan CERCA Programme funded the work; authors declared no conflict of interest.

Applies directly to

Paclitaxel-induced neuropathy and behavioral assays in male mice; it does not establish efficacy or safety in people receiving chemotherapy.

No single-study GRADE certainty rating is assigned. Read how records and evidence assessments are prepared.

Sources and status

Sources and record status

Identifiers

PMID: 36552595 · DOI: 10.3390/antiox11122387

Publisher access

Open-access MDPI article and PubMed Central copy.

Extraction basis

Complete PubMed Central/MDPI article and PubMed metadata; full-text extraction checked 9 August 2026.

Last reviewed

10 August 2026

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