Hydrogenology
Source-linked study record

Drinking hydrogen water and intermittent hydrogen gas exposure, but not lactulose or continuous hydrogen gas exposure, prevent 6-hydorxydopamine-induced Parkinson’s disease in rats

Ito M, Hirayama M, Yamai K, Goto S, Ito M, Ichihara M, Ohno K. · Medical gas research. 2012;2(1):15.

PreclinicalH₂-rich waterPublished 2012Source checked
Study record, not medical adviceThis record reports what the source states. It is not medical advice and does not establish that molecular hydrogen is effective, safe or appropriate for any person.
Quick summary

Study at a glance

Evidence type

Preclinical

Population or model

rats, rat, cells used to study parkinson’s disease.

Intervention and dose

Full text reports H₂-containing gas exposure plus H₂ dissolved in drinking water. Detected intervention quantities or schedules: 1.6 ppm, 0.8 mM, 30 min, 200 ml, 1 ml, 2 ml, 100 ml, 1.2 ppm. · H₂-related quantities reported in the intervention passages: 1.6 ppm, 0.8 mM, 30 min, 200 ml, 1 ml, 2 ml, 100 ml, 1.2 ppm. Values are not combined across different experimental arms.

Duration

30 min

Reported result

Article-reported result excerpt (24 words maximum): “PD patients ( n = 37) also showed similar increases of breath hydrogen concentrations, but the average increases were about half of the healthy…” This excerpt is not a complete result summary; consult the linked full text for all positive and null findings.

Main limitation

Preclinical evidence only; findings do not establish a treatment effect in people. Funding or grant information is reported in the full article. The full article contains a conflict, commercial-support or supplied-product declaration; consult the source wording.

Evidence and classification

What kind of evidence is this?

Evidence type

Preclinical

Reported design

Controlled animal and cell study

Research topic

Parkinson’s disease

Administration form

H₂-rich water

Information not yet classified

Some editorial classification fields are still pending. The source-reported outcomes and result are shown below; Hydrogenology does not infer a positive or negative signal from prose automatically.

Reported in the source

Methods

Population or model

rats, rat, cells used to study parkinson’s disease.

Sample

Preclinical study; group or assay counts reported in the full text include n=5, n=8, n=28, n=37, n=9, n=3.

Duration

30 min

Intervention

Full text reports H₂-containing gas exposure plus H₂ dissolved in drinking water. Detected intervention quantities or schedules: 1.6 ppm, 0.8 mM, 30 min, 200 ml, 1 ml, 2 ml, 100 ml, 1.2 ppm.

Hydrogen form

Molecular H₂ gas exposure; not classified as Brown’s gas without an H₂/O₂ composition.

Dose or H₂ specification

H₂-related quantities reported in the intervention passages: 1.6 ppm, 0.8 mM, 30 min, 200 ml, 1 ml, 2 ml, 100 ml, 1.2 ppm. Values are not combined across different experimental arms.

Comparator

Control or comparison condition reported in the full article; see the linked methods for arm-specific details.

Reported, not endorsed

Outcomes and reported result

Outcomes measured

survival or mortality, inflammation and cytokines, oxidative-stress and antioxidant markers, neurological or behavioral measures

Reported result

Article-reported result excerpt (24 words maximum): “PD patients ( n = 37) also showed similar increases of breath hydrogen concentrations, but the average increases were about half of the healthy…” This excerpt is not a complete result summary; consult the linked full text for all positive and null findings.

Extraction completeness

The complete machine-readable article was checked for source identity, methods, intervention quantities, results, tables, funding and conflict declarations. This public record is based on the full article.

A reported association, difference or mechanism is not automatically a clinical benefit.

Interpretation limits

Limitations and applicability

Main methodological cautions

Preclinical evidence only; findings do not establish a treatment effect in people. Funding or grant information is reported in the full article. The full article contains a conflict, commercial-support or supplied-product declaration; consult the source wording.

Applies directly to

Applies to the reported animal, cell or tissue model, not directly to patients.

No single-study GRADE certainty rating is assigned. Read how records and evidence assessments are prepared.

Sources and status

Sources and record status

Identifiers

PMID: 22608009 · DOI: 10.1186/2045-9912-2-15

Publisher access

A free full article is available through PubMed Central.

Extraction basis

Official Europe PMC JATS full article and PubMed/PMC identifiers; structured full-text extraction and validation completed 8 August 2026.

Last reviewed

10 August 2026

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