Hydrogenology
Source-linked study record

Inhaled hydrogen ameliorates endotoxin‐induced bowel dysfunction

Sakata H, Okamoto A, Aoyama-Ishikawa M, Yamashita H, Kohama K, Fujisaki N, Yamada T, Kotani J, Tsukahara K, Iida A, Nakao A. · 2017.

PreclinicalInhaled H₂Published 2017Source checked
Study record, not medical adviceThis record reports what the source states. It is not medical advice and does not establish that molecular hydrogen is effective, safe or appropriate for any person.
Quick summary

Study at a glance

Evidence type

Preclinical

Population or model

Rodents with endotoxin-associated bowel dysfunction and related cell assays.

Intervention and dose

1.3% inhaled hydrogen after endotoxin exposure. · 1.3% H₂ in the reported carrier mixture.

Duration

Acute post-endotoxin protocol.

Reported result

Hydrogen was reported to improve gastrointestinal transit and several barrier or inflammatory measures after endotoxin exposure.

Main limitation

Preclinical evidence only; multiple mechanistic endpoints and small groups.

Evidence and classification

What kind of evidence is this?

Evidence type

Preclinical

Reported design

Controlled endotoxin animal and cell study

Research topic

Gastrointestinal health

Administration form

Inhaled H₂

Study result signal

Positive preclinical signal.

Outcome type

Animal gastrointestinal-function and mechanistic outcomes.

Reported in the source

Methods

Population or model

Rodents with endotoxin-associated bowel dysfunction and related cell assays.

Sample

Small animal and cell groups with assay-specific counts.

Duration

Acute post-endotoxin protocol.

Intervention

1.3% inhaled hydrogen after endotoxin exposure.

Hydrogen form

Inhaled molecular H₂.

Dose or H₂ specification

1.3% H₂ in the reported carrier mixture.

H₂ flow

Absolute H₂ flow was not reported separately.

O₂ delivered with H₂

Carrier-gas composition was reported; no Brown's-gas classification is inferred.

Comparator

Endotoxin injury without hydrogen and laboratory controls.

Reported, not endorsed

Outcomes and reported result

Outcomes measured

Gastrointestinal transit, barrier function, inflammation and related signaling.

Reported result

Hydrogen was reported to improve gastrointestinal transit and several barrier or inflammatory measures after endotoxin exposure.

Extraction completeness

The full article was checked for methods, intervention details, outcomes, positive and null findings, funding and conflicts. This record does not imply medical efficacy.

A reported association, difference or mechanism is not automatically a clinical benefit.

Interpretation limits

Limitations and applicability

Main methodological cautions

Preclinical evidence only; multiple mechanistic endpoints and small groups.

Applies directly to

The reported endotoxin bowel-dysfunction models only.

Preliminary appraisal framework

SYRCLE animal-study tool — preliminary

Preliminary risk-of-bias status

Some concerns

Appraisal rationale

Controls were present, but sequence generation, concealment and blinded assessment were incompletely reported.

Appraisal domains

Sequence generation checked where reported · Allocation concealment generally unclear · Personnel blinding generally unclear · Outcome-assessor blinding generally unclear · No prospectively registered analysis plan identified

No single-study GRADE certainty rating is assigned. Read how records and evidence assessments are prepared.

Sources and status

Sources and record status

Identifiers

PMID: 29123834 · DOI: 10.1002/ams2.218

Publisher access

A free full article is available through PubMed Central.

Extraction basis

Official PubMed Central full article and PubMed bibliographic record; source identity, methods, intervention, results, funding and conflicts checked 10 August 2026.

Last reviewed

10 August 2026

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