Hydrogen-rich saline alleviates early brain injury through inhibition of necroptosis and neuroinflammation via the ROS/HO-1 signaling pathway after traumatic brain injury
Hu Y, Feng X, Chen J, Wu Y, Shen L. · Experimental and therapeutic medicine. 2022;23(2):126.
Study at a glance
Preclinical
mice, tissue, cell, cells used to study other neurological conditions.
Full text reports H₂ dissolved in saline. Detected intervention quantities or schedules: 5 ml/kg, 1.73 ml, 100 ml, 6 mmol/l. · H₂-related quantities reported in the intervention passages: 5 ml/kg, 1.73 ml, 100 ml, 6 mmol/l. Values are not combined across different experimental arms.
Multiple article-specific time points; see the linked full methods.
Article-reported result excerpt (24 words maximum): “Comparable findings in neurological scores indicated that the scores were considerably higher in animals suffering from hydrogen-rich saline treatment compared with the TBI group,…” This excerpt is not a complete result summary; consult the linked full text for all positive and null findings.
Preclinical evidence only; findings do not establish a treatment effect in people. No funding statement was identified in the machine-readable full article; absence is not inferred. The article declares no conflicts of interest.
What kind of evidence is this?
Preclinical
Controlled animal and cell study
Other neurological conditions
Other forms
Information not yet classified
Some editorial classification fields are still pending. The source-reported outcomes and result are shown below; Hydrogenology does not infer a positive or negative signal from prose automatically.
Methods
mice, tissue, cell, cells used to study other neurological conditions.
Preclinical study; group or assay counts reported in the full text include n=10, n=5, n=6.
Multiple article-specific time points; see the linked full methods.
Full text reports H₂ dissolved in saline. Detected intervention quantities or schedules: 5 ml/kg, 1.73 ml, 100 ml, 6 mmol/l.
H₂ dissolved in saline — H₂ only unless the full text explicitly reports oxygen co-delivery.
H₂-related quantities reported in the intervention passages: 5 ml/kg, 1.73 ml, 100 ml, 6 mmol/l. Values are not combined across different experimental arms.
Control or comparison condition reported in the full article; see the linked methods for arm-specific details.
Outcomes and reported result
survival or mortality, clinical symptoms or functional scores, inflammation and cytokines, oxidative-stress and antioxidant markers, apoptosis or cell injury, histology or tissue damage
Article-reported result excerpt (24 words maximum): “Comparable findings in neurological scores indicated that the scores were considerably higher in animals suffering from hydrogen-rich saline treatment compared with the TBI group,…” This excerpt is not a complete result summary; consult the linked full text for all positive and null findings.
The complete machine-readable article was checked for source identity, methods, intervention quantities, results, tables, funding and conflict declarations. This public record is based on the full article.
A reported association, difference or mechanism is not automatically a clinical benefit.
Limitations and applicability
Preclinical evidence only; findings do not establish a treatment effect in people. No funding statement was identified in the machine-readable full article; absence is not inferred. The article declares no conflicts of interest.
Applies to the reported animal, cell or tissue model, not directly to patients.
No single-study GRADE certainty rating is assigned. Read how records and evidence assessments are prepared.
Sources and record status
PMID: 34970349 · DOI: 10.3892/etm.2021.11049
A free full article is available through PubMed Central.
Official PubMed/PMC full article; source identity, intervention data and declarations re-audited 25 August 2026.
25 August 2026
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