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Effect of hydrogen inhalation on cardiovascular and interstitial components of pulmonary hypertension in rats

Kuropatkina TA, Gufranov K, Sychev FY, et al. · Pulmonologiya. 2024;34(1):19–30.

PreclinicalInhaled H₂Published 2024Source checked
Study record, not medical adviceThis record reports what the source states. It is not medical advice and does not establish that molecular hydrogen is effective, safe or appropriate for any person.
Quick summary

Study at a glance

Evidence type

Preclinical

Population or model

Male Wistar rats with monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension.

Intervention and dose

Continuous exposure to nominal 4% H₂ in air for 21 days after monocrotaline administration. · Outlet concentration was 4.1±0.3% H₂. The methods list 150 mL/min H₂ and 4 mL/min air; those printed flows cannot mathematically produce 4% H₂, so Hydrogenology does not reconcile them.

Duration

Continuous exposure for 21 days.

Reported result

Hydrogen did not change the principal pulmonary-hypertension cardiovascular measures: right-ventricular systolic pressure was 57±9 versus 58±7 mmHg. Mast-cell counts and several inflammatory/fibrotic lung findings were lower with hydrogen.

Main limitation

Preclinical model. No benefit was found for the principal cardiovascular manifestations of pulmonary hypertension. The article contains an unresolved flow inconsistency: 150 mL/min H₂ plus 4 mL/min air cannot yield the stated 4.1% H₂.

Evidence and classification

What kind of evidence is this?

Evidence type

Preclinical

Reported design

Controlled monocrotaline pulmonary-hypertension rat study

Research topic

Respiratory health

Administration form

Inhaled H₂

Information not yet classified

Some editorial classification fields are still pending. The source-reported outcomes and result are shown below; Hydrogenology does not infer a positive or negative signal from prose automatically.

Reported in the source

Methods

Population or model

Male Wistar rats with monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension.

Sample

Outcome table reports control n=7, monocrotaline control n=6 and monocrotaline plus H₂ n=6.

Duration

Continuous exposure for 21 days.

Intervention

Continuous exposure to nominal 4% H₂ in air for 21 days after monocrotaline administration.

Hydrogen form

H₂ mixed with room air — H₂ alone from the generator, not Brown's gas.

Dose or H₂ specification

Outlet concentration was 4.1±0.3% H₂. The methods list 150 mL/min H₂ and 4 mL/min air; those printed flows cannot mathematically produce 4% H₂, so Hydrogenology does not reconcile them.

H₂ flow

150 mL/min H₂ is printed in the methods, but it is internally inconsistent with the printed air flow and measured 4.1% concentration.

O₂ delivered with H₂

No supplemental O₂ was co-delivered; room air was the diluent. The full article does not report an absolute O₂ flow.

Comparator

Monocrotaline plus room air and solvent-only control groups.

Reported, not endorsed

Outcomes and reported result

Outcomes measured

Right-ventricular pressure and hypertrophy, lung histology, mast cells, fibrosis and TGF-β immunostaining.

Reported result

Hydrogen did not change the principal pulmonary-hypertension cardiovascular measures: right-ventricular systolic pressure was 57±9 versus 58±7 mmHg. Mast-cell counts and several inflammatory/fibrotic lung findings were lower with hydrogen.

Extraction completeness

The complete free publisher full article, methods, tables, positive and null results were checked.

A reported association, difference or mechanism is not automatically a clinical benefit.

Interpretation limits

Limitations and applicability

Main methodological cautions

Preclinical model. No benefit was found for the principal cardiovascular manifestations of pulmonary hypertension. The article contains an unresolved flow inconsistency: 150 mL/min H₂ plus 4 mL/min air cannot yield the stated 4.1% H₂.

Applies directly to

Monocrotaline pulmonary-hypertension model in rats only.

No single-study GRADE certainty rating is assigned. Read how records and evidence assessments are prepared.

Sources and status

Sources and record status

Identifiers

OpenAlex ID: W4392132150 · DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2024-34-1-19-30

Publisher access

Open-access publisher article under CC BY-NC 4.0.

Extraction basis

Pulmonologiya full article; full-text extraction checked 8 August 2026.

Last reviewed

10 August 2026

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