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Hydrogen-containing saline alleviates pressure overload-induced interstitial fibrosis and cardiac dysfunction in rats.

Yang J, Wu S, Zhu L, Cai J, Fu L. · Molecular Medicine Reports. 2017;16:6849.

PreclinicalOther formsPublished 2017Source checked
Study record, not medical adviceThis record reports what the source states. It is not medical advice and does not establish that molecular hydrogen is effective, safe or appropriate for any person.
Quick summary

Study at a glance

Evidence type

Preclinical

Population or model

Male Wistar rats after aortic constriction to model pressure overload.

Intervention and dose

Hydrogen-containing saline 10 mL/kg intraperitoneally once daily after surgery. · Prepared by bubbling H2 at 1 L/min into 500 mL saline for 10 minutes; final concentration was not reported.

Duration

16 weeks.

Reported result

Ejection fraction, fractional shortening, fibrosis and selected oxidative measures improved, while several cardiac dimensions and ratios did not.

Main limitation

Small surviving groups and incomplete clarity about post-surgery attrition; animal results do not establish a clinical effect.

Evidence and classification

What kind of evidence is this?

Evidence type

Preclinical

Reported design

Controlled rat study

Research topic

Cardiovascular and circulatory health

Administration form

Other forms

Study result signal

Mixed positive preclinical signal.

Outcome type

Animal cardiac functional, tissue and biomarker outcomes.

Reported in the source

Methods

Population or model

Male Wistar rats after aortic constriction to model pressure overload.

Sample

Surviving analyzed groups included 7 constriction-control, 7 hydrogen-saline and 8 normal-control rats.

Duration

16 weeks.

Intervention

Hydrogen-containing saline 10 mL/kg intraperitoneally once daily after surgery.

Hydrogen form

H2 dissolved in saline; not Brown's gas.

Dose or H₂ specification

Prepared by bubbling H2 at 1 L/min into 500 mL saline for 10 minutes; final concentration was not reported.

Comparator

Normal and aortic-constriction saline-control groups.

Reported, not endorsed

Outcomes and reported result

Outcomes measured

Cardiac function, dimensions, fibrosis, histology and oxidative-stress markers.

Reported result

Ejection fraction, fractional shortening, fibrosis and selected oxidative measures improved, while several cardiac dimensions and ratios did not.

Extraction completeness

The full article, survivor counts, methods and significant and null findings were checked.

A reported association, difference or mechanism is not automatically a clinical benefit.

Interpretation limits

Limitations and applicability

Main methodological cautions

Small surviving groups and incomplete clarity about post-surgery attrition; animal results do not establish a clinical effect.

Applies directly to

The reported rat pressure-overload model.

Preliminary appraisal framework

SYRCLE animal-study tool — preliminary

Preliminary risk-of-bias status

Some concerns

Appraisal rationale

Post-surgery attrition and unclear concealment and assessor blinding raise concerns.

Appraisal domains

Randomization/allocation reporting is limited · Blinding of personnel is unclear · Attrition is incompletely reported in places · Blinding of outcome assessors is unclear · No prospectively registered analysis plan identified

No single-study GRADE certainty rating is assigned. Read how records and evidence assessments are prepared.

Sources and status

Sources and record status

Identifiers

PMID: 28656216 · DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2017.6849

Publisher access

Free full article in PubMed Central.

Extraction basis

PubMed record and PubMed Central full text; extraction checked 9 August 2026.

Last reviewed

10 August 2026

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