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Hydrogen water ameliorates the severity of atopic dermatitis-like lesions and decreases interleukin-1β, interleukin-33, and mast cell infiltration in NC/Nga mice

Kajisa T, Yamaguchi T, Hu A, Suetake N, Kobayashi H. · Saudi Medical Journal. 2017;38(9):928–936.

PreclinicalH₂-rich waterPublished 2017Source checked
Study record, not medical adviceThis record reports what the source states. It is not medical advice and does not establish that molecular hydrogen is effective, safe or appropriate for any person.
Quick summary

Study at a glance

Evidence type

Preclinical

Population or model

Male 12-week-old NC/Nga mice with mild spontaneous dermatitis and specific-pathogen-free disease-free mice.

Intervention and dose

Ad-libitum electrolyzed H₂ water replaced daily for four weeks. · Dissolved H₂ 1.0±0.1 ppm, pH 6.8±0.1 and reported oxidation-reduction potential 500±30 mV; intake and generator flow were not reported.

Duration

Four weeks, with baseline and end-of-treatment assessments.

Reported result

Dermatitis score, water loss, serum TARC, IL-1β, IL-33 and mast-cell infiltration favored H₂ water. Skin IFN-γ, skin TARC, TARC/AQP-3 gene expression, lymphocytes and eosinophils did not differ in the reported comparisons; purified water alone also reduced water loss over time.

Main limitation

Small male-mouse study, only two time points, many endpoints, tissue assays reduced to n=4 per group, no qPCR confirmation for cytokines and spontaneous model. Authors declared no conflicts and no drug-company funding; Gohda Water Treatment Technology supplied the H₂ generator.

Evidence and classification

What kind of evidence is this?

Evidence type

Preclinical

Reported design

Randomized mouse spontaneous-mild-dermatitis drinking-water experiment with disease-free control

Research topic

Skin, wound and aging research

Administration form

H₂-rich water

Information not yet classified

Some editorial classification fields are still pending. The source-reported outcomes and result are shown below; Hydrogenology does not infer a positive or negative signal from prose automatically.

Reported in the source

Methods

Population or model

Male 12-week-old NC/Nga mice with mild spontaneous dermatitis and specific-pathogen-free disease-free mice.

Sample

H₂ water n=11, purified water n=9 and disease-free purified-water control n=9. Several tissue/figure analyses report only n=4 per group, without a full explanation of selection from the randomized groups.

Duration

Four weeks, with baseline and end-of-treatment assessments.

Intervention

Ad-libitum electrolyzed H₂ water replaced daily for four weeks.

Hydrogen form

H₂ dissolved in drinking water — H₂ only, not Brown's gas and not inhalation.

Dose or H₂ specification

Dissolved H₂ 1.0±0.1 ppm, pH 6.8±0.1 and reported oxidation-reduction potential 500±30 mV; intake and generator flow were not reported.

Comparator

Purified water in mice with dermatitis and in specific-pathogen-free disease-free controls.

Reported, not endorsed

Outcomes and reported result

Outcomes measured

Dermatitis score, transepidermal water loss, serum TARC, skin cytokines, mast/eosinophil/lymphocyte infiltration and TARC/AQP-3 expression.

Reported result

Dermatitis score, water loss, serum TARC, IL-1β, IL-33 and mast-cell infiltration favored H₂ water. Skin IFN-γ, skin TARC, TARC/AQP-3 gene expression, lymphocytes and eosinophils did not differ in the reported comparisons; purified water alone also reduced water loss over time.

Extraction completeness

The complete free PMC article, table and figures were checked for randomization, full and assay-specific group sizes, water specification, positive and null outcomes, limitations, commercial equipment support and disclosures.

A reported association, difference or mechanism is not automatically a clinical benefit.

Interpretation limits

Limitations and applicability

Main methodological cautions

Small male-mouse study, only two time points, many endpoints, tissue assays reduced to n=4 per group, no qPCR confirmation for cytokines and spontaneous model. Authors declared no conflicts and no drug-company funding; Gohda Water Treatment Technology supplied the H₂ generator.

Applies directly to

Mild spontaneous dermatitis in NC/Nga mice; it does not establish efficacy or safety for human atopic dermatitis.

No single-study GRADE certainty rating is assigned. Read how records and evidence assessments are prepared.

Sources and status

Sources and record status

Identifiers

PMID: 28889151 · DOI: 10.15537/smj.2017.9.20807

Publisher access

Free full article in PubMed Central.

Extraction basis

Complete PMC article and PubMed metadata; full-text extraction checked 9 August 2026.

Last reviewed

10 August 2026

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