Degradation products of magnesium implant synergistically enhance bone regeneration: Unraveling the roles of hydrogen gas and alkaline environment
An Y, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zheng L, Chen X, Tong W, Xu J, Qin L. · Bioactive materials. 2025;46:331-346.
Study at a glance
Preclinical
rats, mice, rabbit, rat used to study musculoskeletal and pain research.
Full text reports H₂ dissolved in drinking water plus H₂ dissolved in saline plus H₂ dissolved in cell-culture medium plus an injected or infused H₂ intervention. Detected intervention quantities or schedules: 2 weeks, 10 mM, 1 hour, 5 minutes, 1%, 0.2%, 0.05%, 24 hours, 10%, 5%. · H₂-related quantities reported in the intervention passages: 2 weeks, 10 mM, 1 hour, 5 minutes, 1%, 0.2%, 0.05%, 24 hours, 10%, 5%. Values are not combined across different experimental arms.
2 weeks
Article-reported result excerpt (24 words maximum): “Histological analysis of isolated rat femur treated with saturated H_2 rich medium (HRM), alkaline pH 8.5 medium, and 10 mM Mg^2+ medium for 24…” This excerpt is not a complete result summary; consult the linked full text for all positive and null findings.
Preclinical evidence only; findings do not establish a treatment effect in people. Funding or grant information is reported in the full article. The article declares no conflicts of interest.
What kind of evidence is this?
Preclinical
Controlled animal and cell study
Musculoskeletal and pain research
H₂-rich water
Information not yet classified
Some editorial classification fields are still pending. The source-reported outcomes and result are shown below; Hydrogenology does not infer a positive or negative signal from prose automatically.
Methods
rats, mice, rabbit, rat used to study musculoskeletal and pain research.
Preclinical study; the full text reports 6 mice, with group/assay counts including n=4, n=3, n=7, n=6, n=5, n=8.
2 weeks
Full text reports H₂ dissolved in drinking water plus H₂ dissolved in saline plus H₂ dissolved in cell-culture medium plus an injected or infused H₂ intervention. Detected intervention quantities or schedules: 2 weeks, 10 mM, 1 hour, 5 minutes, 1%, 0.2%, 0.05%, 24 hours, 10%, 5%.
H₂ dissolved in drinking water plus H₂ dissolved in saline plus H₂ dissolved in cell-culture medium plus an injected or infused H₂ intervention — H₂ only unless the full text explicitly reports oxygen co-delivery.
H₂-related quantities reported in the intervention passages: 2 weeks, 10 mM, 1 hour, 5 minutes, 1%, 0.2%, 0.05%, 24 hours, 10%, 5%. Values are not combined across different experimental arms.
Control or comparison condition reported in the full article; see the linked methods for arm-specific details.
Outcomes and reported result
survival or mortality, clinical symptoms or functional scores, tumor growth or cancer markers, inflammation and cytokines, oxidative-stress and antioxidant markers, apoptosis or cell injury
Article-reported result excerpt (24 words maximum): “Histological analysis of isolated rat femur treated with saturated H_2 rich medium (HRM), alkaline pH 8.5 medium, and 10 mM Mg^2+ medium for 24…” This excerpt is not a complete result summary; consult the linked full text for all positive and null findings.
The complete machine-readable article was checked for source identity, methods, intervention quantities, results, tables, funding and conflict declarations. This public record is based on the full article.
A reported association, difference or mechanism is not automatically a clinical benefit.
Limitations and applicability
Preclinical evidence only; findings do not establish a treatment effect in people. Funding or grant information is reported in the full article. The article declares no conflicts of interest.
Applies to the reported animal, cell or tissue model, not directly to patients.
No single-study GRADE certainty rating is assigned. Read how records and evidence assessments are prepared.
Sources and record status
PMID: 39816475 · DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.12.020
A free full article is available through PubMed Central.
Official PubMed/PMC full article; source identity, intervention data and declarations re-audited 25 August 2026.
25 August 2026
Help people check the facts before they buy.
Hydrogenology keeps 665 source-checked records accessible without advertising or product promotion.
Help us correct the recordReport a discrepancy
Send the exact difference between this page and the linked source. The study reference is attached automatically.