Hydrogenology
Hydrogenology editorial study record

Application of Molecular Hydrogen in Heart Surgery under Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Danilova DA, Brichkin YD, Medvedev AP, Pichugin VV, Fedorov SA, Taranov EV, Nazarov EI, Ryazanov MV, Bolshukhin GV, Deryugina AV. · Sovremennye Tehnologii v Medicine. 2021;13(1):71–77.

HumanInhaled H₂Published 2021
Study record, not medical adviceThis page reports one source and Hydrogenology’s source-text extraction. It does not establish that molecular hydrogen is effective, safe or appropriate for any person. Human, animal and laboratory evidence must not be treated as equivalent.
Source and classification

What kind of evidence is this?

Evidence stream

Human

Reported design

Non-randomized two-group perioperative study

Research topic

Cardiovascular and circulatory health

Administration classification

Inhaled H₂

Study result signal

Not reported in this record.

Outcome type

Not reported in this record.

Reported in the source

Methods at a glance

Population or model

Adults undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass for acquired heart-valve disease.

Sample

20 patients: 16 men and 4 women; H₂ group n=11 and comparison group n=9.

Duration

From intubation through the end of the operation; exact inhalation time varied with surgery and was not reported as one duration.

Intervention

H₂ was added to the ventilator breathing circuit immediately after tracheal intubation and continued throughout the operation.

Hydrogen form

Dilute inhaled molecular H₂ — not Brown's gas; no intentional O₂ co-intervention was described.

H₂ specification

1.5–2.0% H₂ in the ventilator circuit.

H₂ flow

Not reported — the complete article gives concentration but no total circuit flow, so H₂ mL/min cannot be calculated.

O₂ delivered with H₂

Carrier-gas composition, O₂ percentage and O₂ flow were not reported as intervention details.

Comparator

Nine operated patients did not receive H₂. The article does not report random allocation or blinding.

Reported, not endorsed

Outcomes and reported result

Outcomes measured

Diene and triene conjugates and Schiff bases in arterial and venous blood at anesthesia induction, before and after cardiopulmonary bypass and on postoperative day one.

Reported result

Selected within-group lipid-peroxidation measures changed during and after surgery, with a different pattern in the untreated group. Baseline marker values differed substantially and the article did not provide a clear randomized between-group estimate. No clinical outcome, organ injury, adverse-event comparison, recovery time, length of stay or mortality endpoint was reported.

Results-extraction completeness

The complete English journal/PMC article, patient groups, all four sampling stages, arterial and venous tables, exposure specification, funding and conflicts were checked; the absence of clinical outcomes and absolute gas flow is explicit.

A reported association, difference or mechanism is not automatically a clinical benefit. Null findings, outcome type, study design and precision all matter.

Interpretation limits

Cautions and applicability

Design and reporting cautions

Only 20 patients, unclear group formation, no reported randomization or blinding, important baseline marker differences, multiple within-group comparisons and only biochemical surrogate outcomes. The article reported no financial support and no conflicts of interest.

Applies directly to

Adults undergoing valve surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass under this intraoperative protocol; it does not establish improved clinical recovery or safety.

Preliminary appraisal framework

Not reported in this record.

Preliminary risk-of-bias status

Not reported in this record.

Appraisal rationale

Not reported in this record.

No single-study GRADE certainty rating is assigned. Certainty is assessed by important outcome across a complete eligible evidence set, not by attaching a final grade to one source.

Provenance

Sources and record status

Identifiers

PMID: 34513069 · DOI: 10.17691/stm2021.13.1.09

Publisher access

Free full article on the journal site and PubMed Central.

Extraction basis

Modern Technologies in Medicine and PMC full articles plus PubMed metadata; full-text and article-status check completed 8 August 2026.

Record revision

2026-08-10